在这个英语学习指南中，你将学习30个雅思口语短语及例句的意思，并且找出如何在句子中使用它们。在雅思口语考试中，你将看到如何使用这些短语来谈论熟悉的话题的例子，希望对关注雅思考试的考生们有用。
什么是搭配collocations？
搭配是两个或多个经常出现在一起的词的组合。有些词与许多其他词搭配，例如: broad 可以用来形成搭配，例如: broad smile，broad range 或 broad accent。然而，有些词只出现在一个或两个搭配中，例如: mindless violence。
与许多其他词搭配的词叫做弱搭配。那些只与一个或两个其他词组成搭配的词叫做强搭配。使用这些表达可以帮助你提高词汇量和准确性。学习英语常用搭配可以帮助你在雅思口语考试中听起来更“native母语”。
雅思口语中30个有用短语搭配
你可能对形容词 + 名词搭配比较熟悉，比如a big mistake或者heavy rain。然而，搭配是由许多不同的词组合构成的，例如: 动词和名词(make a speech)或副词和形容词(extremely successful)。
上篇文章介绍了70 个描写人性格的形容词英语大全（正面和负面），这里列出的搭配都是日常用语中常用的搭配。该表将搭配列表分为四种不同类型: 动词 + 名词，形容词 + 名词，名词 + 名词和副词 + 形容词。
每个搭配都有一个定义和一个例句。在第三部分，你将看到如何在真正的雅思口语考试中使用搭配。
| 动词/名词搭配 | 形容词/名词搭配 | 名词/名词搭配 | 副词/形容词搭配 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Find a solution | A complete disaster | Carbon footprint | Absolutely delighted 非常高兴 |
| Go on a diet 节食 | Formal education 正规教育 | Childhood friend 儿时的朋友 | Extremely successful 非常成功 |
| Make a living 谋生 | A heavy workload 繁重的工作量 | Full marks 满分 | Newly qualified 新取得资格 |
| Overcome a hurdle 克服障碍 | Mature student 成熟的学生 | Food miles 食物里程 | Cautiously optimistic 谨慎乐观 |
| Throw a party 开个派对 | A quick learner 学习能力强 | Personality trait 人格特质 | Slightly different 略有不同 |
| Spend a fortune 花大钱 | A surprise party 惊喜派对 | Value for money 物有所值 | Stunningly attractive 令人惊叹的吸引力 |
| Watch what you eat 注意饮食 | A special occasion 一个特殊的场合 | Fashion victim 时尚的牺牲品 | Absolutely vital 绝对至关重要 |
| Keep in shape 保持身材 | A bubbly personality 活泼开朗的性格 |
30个雅思口语短语及例句
- A quick learner 学习能力强 – someone who learns new things easily
Anne speaks Italian fluently and has only been in Rome a year! Yes, she is a quick learner. - Absolutely delighted 非常高兴
Toni was absolutely delighted with her wedding gift! - Absolutely vital 绝对至关重要
It’s absolutely vital that you read the instructions carefully before you start your exam! - Bubbly personality – 活泼的性格
I prefer people with bubbly personalities – they are so easy to talk to. - Carbon footprint
I’m trying to reduce my carbon footprint by using my bike instead of the car. - Cautiously optimistic 谨慎乐观
I am cautiously optimistic about getting a new job. - Childhood friend 儿时的朋友
I have known Debbie for 30 years – she is a childhood friend - Complete disaster 彻底的灾难
The shopping trip was a complete disaster! It rained all day. - Extremely successful 非常成功
Jane was extremely successful in her engineering career.
为了帮助你记住它们，试着按主题学习搭配。列一张雅思口语短语及例句的清单，学习一些与每个主题相关的搭配。
- Fashion victim 时尚的牺牲品
Have you seen what Steve is wearing? What a fashion victim! - Find a solution 找到一个解决方案
Tom hasn’t found a solution to our budgeting issue yet – he is organising a board meeting to discuss it later this week - Food miles 食物里程
If you grow some of your own vegetables, you can decrease your food miles dramatically. - Formal education 正规教育
My grandfather left school when he was 14, so his formal education was quite short. - Full marks 满分
Sarah looks very happy today. Yes, she got full marks in her maths test! - Go on a diet 节食
After Christmas I am going on a diet – I have put on so much weight during lockdown! - Heavy workload 繁重的工作量
His new job is great, but he has a really heavy workload at the moment. - Keep in shape 保持身材
He looks fit. Yes, he keeps himself in shape by going to the gym every day. - Make a living 谋生
In the 90s, my father made a living working in the hospitality industry. - Mature student 成熟的学生
It was fine being a mature student, but most friends I made at uni were younger than me. - Newly qualified 新取得资格
Jim doesn’t have much experience yet. He is a newly qualified lawyer. - Overcome a hurdle 克服障碍
I had to overcome many hurdles on my way to becoming a qualified teacher. - Personality trait 人格特质
Ryan has some very positive personality traits. He is intelligent, caring and loyal. - Slightly different 略有不同
That hat is a slightly different colour to your dress. - Special occasion 特殊场合
I think I will save this party dress for a special occasion. - Spend a fortune 花大钱
Maggie spent a fortune on her new car! - Stunningly attractive 令人惊叹的吸引力
If you look at these old photos, my grandmother was a stunningly attractive woman. - Surprise party 惊喜派对
Jeff’s colleagues organised a surprise party for his 31st birthday. - Throw a party 开个派对
When I was a kid, we used to throw a party every Halloween. - Value for money 物有所值
That coat was really good value for money. - Watch what you eat 注意饮食
I’m watching what I eat at the moment – I need to lose a few pounds.
雅思口语短语及例句
第一部分: 简短的问题
在雅思口语考试的第一部分，考官会问你一两个熟悉的题目。下面的例子展示了你可能会被问到的问题类型，并给出了一些关于如何在你的答案中使用雅思口语短语及例句的建议。
购物Shopping
Q. Do you enjoy buying new clothes?
A. Yes, I really like shopping for clothes, but I don’t spend a fortune on them. I like looking for attractive clothes that are also good value for money.
Q. Is it important to buy fashionable clothes?
A. I do like fashionable clothes, but I’m not a fashion victim! I buy things that are in fashion, but they have to look good on me too!
Work工作
Q. What job would you like to do in the future?
A. I would like to make a living as a lawyer. I think it would be an interesting job, although a lot of lawyers have a heavy workload, so it could be quite stressful and I expect the working hours would be rather long.
Q. Do you like your current job?
A. Yes, I am a newly-qualified teacher. I only started teaching last year. It’s a challenging job, but I really enjoy it.
想为雅思口语考试学习更多的知识吗？请查看我们的英语前缀后缀总表大全英语含义及讲解!
Friends朋友
Q. Tell me about one of your friends.
A. My mate Josie is a childhood friend. She is really chatty and cheerful. She has a bubbly personality, so she is always good fun to be with.
Q. What makes a good friend?
A. Well, a friend doesn’t have to be stunningly attractive! It is much more important that you get on with them and that they have some positive personality traits. In my opinion, it’s important that a good friend is honest, loyal and kind.
第二部分: 陈述 Presentation
在雅思口语考试的第二部分，你将根据主题卡做一个简短的演讲。你会讲上一两分钟。这些主题通常是关于日常主题的，让你有机会使用一些与主题相关的搭配。下面的例子展示了如何在陈述文稿中使用雅思口语短语及例句。
Q. Describe a time during your education that you really enjoyed.
A. To be honest, I didn’t enjoy school when I was very young. I think it took me some time to get used to formal education. I think I would have preferred to have stayed at home! I thought it was a bit boring and I wasn’t a good student.
问: 描述一下你在学习期间真正享受的时光。
答：老实说，我很小的时候就不喜欢上学。我想我花了一些时间才适应了正规教育。我想我宁愿呆在家里！我觉得这有点无聊，而且我不是一个好学生。
I started to enjoy school when I was a teenager. I think I’m quite a quick learner, so I really liked it when lessons got more difficult at secondary school. I started to listen more in class and got some good grades. I remember I was absolutely delighted when I scored full marks in a science test when I was 14. That encouraged me to choose science subjects at A level. Now I’m a mature student, studying to be a doctor, but I think my love of science started back then!
我十几岁的时候就开始喜欢上学了。我认为我学东西很快，所以我真的很喜欢在中学里上课变得更难的时候。我开始在课堂上多听课，并取得了一些好成绩。我记得当我14岁的时候，在一次科学测试中得到满分的时候，我非常高兴。这鼓励我选择高级科学课程。现在我是一个成熟的学生，学习成为一名医生，但我想我对科学的热爱是从那时开始的！
Q. Describe a time when you helped to organise something.
A. Last year me and my friends decided to throw a party. Our mate Matthew was 18 last summer and we thought that he would enjoy a big celebration! We decided it would be fun to make it a surprise party, so we talked to his parents and they agreed to hold the party at their house.
问: 描述一下你帮助组织事情的时候。
答:。去年我和我的朋友们决定举办一个聚会。我们的朋友马修去年夏天18岁了，我们想他应该好好庆祝一下！我们觉得搞一个惊喜派对会很有趣，所以我们和他的父母谈了谈，他们同意在他们家举行派对。
We invited lots of Matthew’s friends, bought some food and drink and got everything ready at his house. We were careful to keep it a surprise, so we all hid in the kitchen, waiting for Matthew to arrive for the special occasion!
我们邀请了很多马修的朋友，买了一些食物和饮料，并在他的房子里准备好了一切。我们小心翼翼地把它当作一个惊喜，所以我们都躲在厨房里，等着马修为这个特殊的时刻到来！
Matthew had a part-time job, so the plan was for another friend to pick him up from work and drive to the house. Unfortunately, on their way to the party the car broke down! It was a complete disaster! Finally, Matthew got home in a taxi. We all jumped out and shouted ‘surprise!’ He looked a bit shocked, but I think he really enjoyed the party.
马修有一份兼职工作，所以计划是让另一个朋友接他下班，然后开车回家。不幸的是，在他们去参加聚会的路上，汽车抛锚了！这简直是一场灾难！最后，马修坐出租车回家了。我们都跳了出来，大喊“惊喜!”！他看起来有点震惊，但我认为他真的很享受这次聚会。
第三部分: 讨论 Discussion
在雅思考试的第三部分中，你将会被问到与考试第二部分相关的问题。你应该对每个问题给出你的意见和你的理由，以及一些你自己的经验的例子。您可以包含与问题主题相关的搭配。
饮食与健康Diet & health
Q. Does eating healthy food improve your health?
A. Yes, I think it is important that we all watch what we eat because eating too much junk food can make us overweight and that causes other health problems. I don’t think people necessarily need to go on a diet to be healthier. They just need to eat fresh, healthy food, such as fruit and vegetables.
问: 吃健康食品能改善你的健康吗？
答: 是的，我认为我们都注意饮食很重要，因为吃太多垃圾食品会使我们超重，还会引起其他健康问题。我认为人们不一定需要通过节食来变得更健康。他们只需要吃新鲜、健康的食物，比如水果和蔬菜。
Q. Is it important to have an exercise routine?
A. I think the most important thing is to do some exercise regularly so that you keep in shape. It doesn’t really matter whether it is running, swimming or dancing, but it is really important that you enjoy the exercise that you choose. A regular exercise routine can be extremely successful at keeping you motivated. Even if you only exercise now and then, it is still good for your health.
问: 日常锻炼很重要吗？答: 我认为最重要的事情是经常锻炼，这样你才能保持身材。无论是跑步、游泳还是跳舞，都不重要，重要的是你要享受你选择的运动。有规律的锻炼可以极大地激发你的动力。即使你只是偶尔锻炼，它仍然对你的健康有好处。
环境Environment
Q. What can you do as an individual to help the environment?
A. There are lots of things we can do in our homes to help the environment. For example, we can recycle our waste and try to reduce the amount of plastic we use. One important thing to consider is how to reduce your carbon footprint. That means you try to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide that you produce by using public transport, eating less meat and buying second-hand clothes. You can also reduce your food miles by buying food that is produced locally.
问:作为个人，你能做些什么来保护环境？答:。我们可以在家里做很多事情来保护环境。例如，我们可以回收我们的废物，并试图减少塑料的使用量。一个需要考虑的重要事情是如何减少你的碳足印。这意味着你要通过使用公共交通工具、少吃肉和购买二手衣服来减少二氧化碳的排放量。你也可以通过购买本地生产的食物来减少你的食物里程。
Q. Some people think it is too late to stop global warming. Do you agree?
A. I am actually cautiously optimistic about the environment. I do think we can work together to slow down the impact of global warming. However, it is absolutely vital that we all work together now to make big changes in how we live, including switching to clean energy and developing green technologies.ies.
问:有些人认为现在阻止全球变暖为时已晚。你同意吗？
答: 实际上我对环境持谨慎乐观的态度。我确实认为我们可以共同努力减缓全球变暖的影响。然而，我们现在必须共同努力，对我们的生活方式做出重大改变，包括转向清洁能源和发展绿色技术，这一点至关重要。
技术Technology
Q. How can technology be helpful in everyday life?
A. Sometimes technology can be really useful for finding a solution to a problem. For example, with modern technology you can find an app to help you in almost any situation. You can buy food online, navigate to a destination in your car and even find a new partner online!
问: 科技如何在日常生活中发挥作用？
答：有时技术对于找到问题的解决方案是非常有用的。例如，使用现代技术，你可以找到一个应用程序来帮助你在几乎任何情况下。你可以在网上购买食物，在车里找到目的地，甚至在网上找到新的伴侣！
Q. How do younger people and older people use technology differently?
A. I think young people use technology in almost every part of their lives. For example, they watch videos on their laptop, take photos on their phone and use social media all the time. For older people, I think it is slightly different. Some see new technology as overly complicated, but, with help, they can overcome this hurdle. I think older people often use technology in a limited way because they don’t fully understand it.
问:。年轻人和老年人如何不同地使用技术？
答: 我认为年轻人在他们生活的几乎每个部分都在使用科技。例如，他们在笔记本电脑上观看视频，在手机上拍照，一直使用社交媒体。对于老年人来说，我认为情况略有不同。有些人认为新技术过于复杂，但是在帮助下，他们可以克服这个障碍。我认为老年人经常以有限的方式使用技术，因为他们不完全理解它。
总结
雅思口语备考中，我们需要注意积累雅思口语短语及例句，帮助我们在考试中更加灵活的运用。常用的雅思口语句型短语和词汇，坚持练习直至朗朗上口灵活替换，对提高口语成绩有事半功倍之效。
