想在雅思口语考试中取得更高的分数吗？使用雅思口语动词短语可以帮助你得到7 + 分。以英语为母语的人在会话中经常使用短语动词，你也应该这样做！
上一篇文章我们介绍了 66个精彩雅思口语习惯用语(按主题)和托福口语如何提高的15个制胜技巧，在这个学习指南中，你将学习口语中30个有用的雅思口语动词短语的意思。首先，我们将解释它们，并向你展示如何在句子中使用它们。
什么是雅思口语动词短语？
动词短语 phrasal verbs 由一个动词和一个助词(介词或副词)组成。例如，wake 和 up 一起构成了动词词组 wake up。雅思口语动词短语本身的意思通常与动词完全不同。
雅思口语动词短语是一种惯用表达方式，使用它们可以使你在英语中听起来更加非正式和自然。如果与任务或主题相关，可以在雅思口语考试中使用。这可以帮助你获得更高的乐队分数！让我们来看看！
雅思口语30个常用动词短语
下面列出的雅思口语动词短语都是日常用语中常用的。每个雅思口语动词短语都有一个定义和一个例句。在接下来的部分中，你可以看到这些短语动词在一些真正的雅思口语任务中的使用情况，包括第1、2和3部分。
1. Bring up – to look after a child and to educate them
I was brought up by my grandparents.
2. Bump into someone – to meet someone without planning to
I bumped into John when I was in town.
3. Carry on – to continue
He carried on talking while I watched TV.
4. Catch up (with) – to reach the same standard as someone else
I caught up with my schoolwork after I returned to school.
记住一些雅思口语动词短语有多重意义是很重要的。例如，“ catch up (with)”也可以表示: 当你没有看到某人的生活中发生了什么时，你可以找出来。你可以使用字典找到所有可能的意思，但是这里我们只包括了主要的雅思口语动词短语意思。
5. Check in – to show your ticket and other documents at the airport
We checked in at least two hours before the flight.
6. Cut down on – to eat less of something
Pete is cutting down on fast food.
7. Dress up – to wear smart clothes for a special occasion, wear costumes
We decided to dress up for the party
注意: 记住雅思口语动词短语， Dress up 和“get dressed”是不一样的！我们只有在谈论一个特殊的场合或者涉及服装/伪装的情况时才会使用“dress up 盛装打扮”——例如生日、万圣节等等。
8. Eat out – to eat in a restaurant or cafe
I love eating out, but cooking food at home is cheaper.
9. End up – to do something without having planned to
We met at the park but we ended up going to the cinema.
10. Fall out – to stop being friends with someone
I fell out with Susan when she forgot my birthday.
11. Get along – to be good friends with someone
Me and Simon have got along well since school.
12. Get away – to go on holiday
It was great to get away last weekend, after spending so much time at home.
13. Get together – to meet up with someone
I finally got together with my old school friends last weekend.
14. Give up – to stop doing something
I gave up smoking last year because it was affecting my health.
15. Grow up – to get older, to change from being a child to an adult
I grew up in London.
16. Join in – to participate in an activity with other people
The children all joined in the game at the end of the party.
17. Live on – to eat a particular type of food all the time
Tony is not a healthy man. He just lives on takeaway pizza!
18. Look back (on) – to think about something that happened in the past
I look back on my childhood as a very happy time.
当学习一个新的雅思口语动词短语时，你还应该试着了解它所使用的介词。例如，我们可以说“ Look back (-) with regret ”或者“Look back ON your previous career with regret ”或者“Don’t look back IN anger….”，但这取决于上下文和你的意图。
19. Move in – to move to a new home
We moved in last Wednesday, but the house still needs a lot of work.
20. Pay back – to give back some money that you have borrowed
I’m really pleased I got paid today. Now I can pay back the money my dad lent me.
21. Run out (of) – to not have any more of that item
Oh no! I’ve run out of coffee. I’ll have to go to the shop.
22. Save up (for) – to keep money so you can buy something with it
Maggie is saving up for a house.
23. Sell out – when all items have been sold, no availability left
The tickets for the match sold out within just a couple of hours.
24.Shop around (for) – to look in lots of different shops before you buy something
Sal is going to shop around for the cheapest shoes she can find!
25. Take off – when a plane leaves the ground and starts to fly
The plane took off suddenly!
26. Take out (a loan) – to borrow some money
Dave and Sue can’t afford a new car; they are taking out a loan.
27. Tidy up – to tidy the house
I always tidy up before my parents come to visit.
28. Try on – to put some clothes on to check if they are the right size
I tried on a jacket in the shop.
29. Warm up – to heat something in an oven or microwave
She warmed up the soup because it had gone cold.
30. Work out – to exercise, particularly at a gym
I work out twice a week.
口语考试中如何使用雅思口语动词短语
雅思口语第一部分: 简短问题
在雅思口语考试任务一中，考官问你一些熟悉的题目。下面是一些你可能会被问到的问题类型的例子，展示你如何在你的回答中使用雅思口语动词短语。
Home
Q. Do you live in a nice neighbourhood?
A. I only moved into my flat about a month ago, when I started studying at university. It seems like a nice area. There are lots of shops and restaurants near my flat.
Q. Are you a tidy or messy person at home?
A. Ideally, I would love to live in a very neat house, but actually my house is quite untidy. I am a bit lazy and I only tidy up properly at the weekend. During the week, I’m quite busy with work, so the house is a bit of a mess!
Growing up / childhood
Q. Is it better to grow up in the countryside or in a city?
A. I was brought up in a busy area of the city, so I love city life. Growing up in a city means there is always a lot to do and plenty of new people to meet.
Q. What activities did you use to enjoy doing when you were a child?
A. I was quite sociable and I enjoyed joining in with board games with my brothers and sisters. I also loved dressing up – sometimes I was a princess or sometimes a pirate!
Family and friends
Q. Do you prefer spending time with your family or friends in the evening?
A. I usually spend evenings during the week with my family, watching TV or chatting. At the weekend, I really like catching up with my friends. We often meet for a drink and if it’s a special occasion we get together for a meal.
Q. What do you enjoy doing with your friends?
A. I usually get along well with sporty people and I love doing things outdoors, like climbing and swimming. I fell out with one friend recently because he only wanted to sit on the sofa and watch TV all day. I prefer to lead an active life!
Food
Q. Do you prefer eating at home or in a restaurant?
A. I love my Mum’s cooking, but I also love eating out! Sometimes I meet my friends at our favourite restaurant and we order pizza.
Q. Do you enjoy cooking?
A. I do like cooking, especially if I am cooking for a friend, or making a new dish. But when I run out of ingredients, I usually just warm up a ready meal in the microwave!
雅思口语第二部分: 个人陈述
在雅思口语考试的第二部分，你必须就考官给你的一个话题做一个简短的演讲——也被称为“长话短说”。主考官会给你一张主题卡，里面有四点要谈的内容。你应该试着说上1-2分钟，并尽量使用所学雅思口语动词短语。
这些话题几乎总是和 personal experiences 个人经历有关，给你一个很好的机会来使用一些雅思口语动词短语来描述你生活中的事情。下面的例子展示了如何在口语考试的第二部分中使用雅思口语动词短语。
Q. Describe a journey that did not go as planned.
A. Two years ago, I travelled to America with my best friend. We had made a plan to get away together for a week as we hadn’t seen each other since university. At first, everything went smoothly. We left plenty of time to travel to the airport and we checked in early. Looking back, I can’t believe how relaxed we were!
We went to a coffee shop, bought a newspaper and were enjoying watching everyone rushing around the airport. After some time, my friend went to check the departure information. As she walked back towards me, I couldn’t work out why she looked so upset. She told me that the plane was delayed by four hours. I couldn’t believe it!
We ended up staying in the café for ages. Finally, the plane took off five hours late. I will always remember the holiday because we had a fantastic time, but I will also remember the journey that did not go to plan!
Q. Describe a time when you unexpectedly met someone you know.
A. I went into town last week to try to find a new coat. I was shopping around so I tried lots of different shops but I couldn’t find anything I liked. I was just thinking about giving up and getting the bus home when I bumped into my friend Mandy.
She loves shopping and she always manages to find a bargain. She said she would help me to find a coat! Mandy took me to the most expensive shop in town. I tried on a red coat and I loved it, but unfortunately, they had sold out of my size.
Mandy told me there was one more shop to try. We arrived at the shop and carried on looking at coats. Finally, I found exactly the same coat, but for half the price! I’m glad I bumped into Mandy and I really love my new coat.
雅思口语第三部分: 讨论
在雅思考试的第三部分中，你和考官进行了一次讨论。他或她会问你一些关于特定话题的问题。看看下面的例子，你可以在你的答案中加入一些雅思口语动词短语！
Money
Q. What problems does money cause in society?
A. The main problem is that there is a big difference in people’s income in society. Some people are well-paid and have plenty of money, while other people have to take out loans just to pay their bills.
Q. Is it easy for young people to save money?
A. I actually think it’s very difficult for young people to save money because the cost of living is high and people need most of their income to pay for accommodation and bills. However, it is a good idea to save up for something you really want, rather than borrowing money to buy it.
Q. Is it ever a good idea to borrow money from friends or family?
A. I think it’s ok to borrow money from your family, as long as you pay it back, but I would never ask a friend to lend me money – it could cause problems with our friendship further down the line.
Food and health
Q. Do you think people today have a healthy diet, or were people’s diets healthier in the past?
A. There are so many different types of food in supermarkets these days and I think some people just eat too much. Another factor is that many people eat out regularly. If you eat out, it is very difficult to eat healthily because food in restaurants is often high in fat and portions are large. People probably ate more healthily in the past because they cooked food at home.
Q. Should young people learn how to cook at school?
A. Yes, I think it’s really important that young people learn to cook at school so that they can prepare their own healthy meals when they are older. After all, they can’t just live on takeaway pizza and beans on toast!
Q. Do people pay enough attention to their health these days?
A. It depends on the person. Some people are very health-conscious, plan healthy meals and do plenty of exercise. However, some people need to pay more attention to their health. They need to cut down on takeaways and cook healthy food at home.
总结
30个雅思口语动词短语需要多练习在平时的口语应用中，哪怕一次可以用到1~2个短语，孰能生巧，久而久之，你的口语能力一定会有质的飞跃。如果还想了解更多关于这个雅思口语动词短语的信息? 看看我们30个提高成绩的雅思口语短语及例句吧！
